FDA is moving to ban cancer-causing solvents from our food
What happened
The FDA is gathering final public input and manufacturer data before deciding whether to ban four toxic solvents — benzene, ethylene dichloride, methylene chloride, and trichloroethylene — from the US food supply.
Why it matters
Under a federal law passed in 1958, any chemical found to cause cancer in humans or animals is legally banned from being used as a food additive.
Sounds reasonable, but there was a loophole kept open just for these four specific industrial solvents. Food companies use them as cheap chemical shortcuts to strip caffeine from decaf coffee, extract flavor from hops for beer, and wash sugar beets.
Other agencies labeled these as carcinogens back in the 1970s, but the FDA kept these exemption for the low-risk environment of our groceries stores.
The food we eat.
Well, environmental groups forced the issue with a formal petition. Things really changed when the EPA finalized a ban on methylene chloride for industrial uses. Because one federal agency has now declared the chemical too toxic for paint strippers, the FDA can no longer defend leaving it in decaf coffee.
Food companies have a month to submit data on how they will phase these chemicals out. The businesses using these solvents are being forced to invest in cleaner water-based or carbon-dioxide extraction methods before the final ban lands.
The signal
Watch for the FDA's parallel ruling on the color additive petition filed alongside this one. Because the legal margin for eliminating cancer-causing food dyes is even tighter than standard processing solvents, the agency's action on the color rules will tell you exactly how fast the general food ban is coming behind it.