Coal ash is the toxic dust left over after burning coal. Because it’s full of heavy metals, moving it
used to require an "environmental demonstration"—a formal study proving the chemicals wouldn't leak into the soil.
- The Old Rule: You had to prove a site was safe before you dumped loose ash there.
- The New Rule: If you are moving less than 12,400 tons and you call it "beneficial use," you don't have to prove anything.
- The Reality: The EPA is now taking the company’s word that the waste is being "recycled" safely rather than checking the math themselves.